Human Rights Violation in Burma Essay - 932 Words

Given the level of corruption and the human right violation that is ongoing in Burma today, no wonder that there are concerns about the backfire of the FDI. Lived experience of the population: In recently published article about the relocation of people who live in the areas designed for the new hydropower or agriculture projects the authors highlight how the local communities’ rights are being neglected. The dialogue with local farmers revealed the ugly truth about the relocation of villages from areas that have been designated as a Special Economic Zones. ‘Land confiscation is a telling metaphor for the development model of the Myanmar government’ (Maria, Bloomer 2014). Indeed, In the name of development, whole villages are being†¦show more content†¦For example the dam projects are fought on the grounds of their use of local ethnic minority communities as forced labour, for the submersion of villages, forests and arable lands, for the adverse effects on food security and fisheries and for the environmental and biodiversity degradation and the loss of ethnic sovereignty over natural resources (Simpson cited in Kattelus, Rahaman, Varis 2013). Moreover, ‘many major Chinese investors, financers and equipment suppliers developing dams abroad continue to lack environmental or human rights policies or they have developed policies that are not in line with international standards’ (Kattelus, Rahaman, Varis 2013, p.8). Policy gaps in attempts for ‘responsible investment’: Western governments are aware of the dangers that FDI poses and have established a framework of policies for investors in Burma to ensure they abide human rights standards, including the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises (consilium.europa 2013). The Guiding Principles set out the basic labour and human rights and acknowledge that the economic growth is essential but is not sufficient to ensure equality, social progress and the eradication of poverty. In other words such policies are aiming to warn and protect the businesses from being accused ofShow MoreRelatedUnion Oil Company of California1026 Words   |  4 Pagesyears. In 1992, to find private companies to help develop Yadana Field, the Burma government had formed a state-owned company named the Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise (MOGE). 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